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Lord Of The Flies Essays (1237 words) - English-language Films

Ruler of the Flies Character Analysis: Ralph: fundamental character-Ralph is the storyteller of the story. Jack: Jack is Ralph fund...

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Lord Of The Flies Essays (1237 words) - English-language Films

Ruler of the Flies Character Analysis: Ralph: fundamental character-Ralph is the storyteller of the story. Jack: Jack is Ralph fundamental foe in the story. He drives the trackers. Piggy: Piggy is the keen one of the gathering. Simon: He is my preferred character in the story. He is seen as the Christ-figure and deciphers the secrets of the island. Roger: Roger is Jack?s ?sidekick? also, is a horrible killer on a fundamental level. Sam and Eric: The twins stick near Ralph until they are compelled to join the trackers. Their primary employment is to watch the sign fire. The littluns: The littluns are essentially the more youthful young men and ride the fleeting trend. The two young men Ralph and Piggy meet each other in a thick wilderness and find that they smashed in an plane and are abandoned. They additionally discover that there are no grown-ups present on the island and that none of the grown-ups endure the accident. As they approach a sea shore, they locate a huge conch shell. Piggy gives the conch a little toot and brings the remainder of the young men on the island to the sea shore. The young men amass and choose Ralph as the pioneer. Ralph then relegates the Choir, drove by Jack, to be the trackers. At that point Jack, Ralph, and Simon set out to investigate the island. Close to the furthest limit of their excursion, they experience a wild pig. Jack attempts to murder it, yet is fruitless. At the point when the pioneers get back, a gathering is held. The travelers clarify that the island is abandoned yet there is sufficient food to keep them alive. Jack and the trackers guarantee to flexibly meat. Ralph makes a standard that whoever is in control of the conch shell is permitted to talk. Ralph proposes the possibility of a sign fire to caution passing boats of their essence. All the young men concur and everyone hurries to the ridge to light a fire. The fire starts the accumulated wood into a burst. One of the young men is accounted for missing yet none of the young men will admit to the probability of a mishap. Everybody is working diligently the following day, either assembling cottages or chasing. Before long the more youthful young men free intrigue and head out to play. A gathering is called and the young men concoct some new thoughts and discussion about issues. In the mean time jack strays and appreciates the harmony and calm. Before long the young men get into a beat of regular daily existence. Toward the beginning of the day is the best an ideal opportunity for movement since it is cool and calm. Evenings are related with resting. A portion of the littluns are experiencing the runs from eating a lot of organic product. While Ralph and Piggy sit on the sea shore they notice a boat not too far off, and are frightened to see that the sign fire has gone out. The young men race to the ridge to attempt to make it go again yet it is past the point of no return. Jack furthermore, the trackers who were accountable for the fire were mysteriously gone. Ralph chides Jack about the fire furthermore, he is sorry however he doesn't generally mind. Another gathering is called at the recognizable spot and Ralph denounces them about their untrustworthiness. At that point the subject of the alleged ?monster? comes up. Ralph and Piggy attempt to give a clarification yet it has no impact. In the long run bedlam spreads however the group and the run off drove by Jack, and Ralph is altogether disturbed. That night, an air fight is going on and a dead pilot, with a parachute, arrives close to the sign fire where Sam and Eric have nodded off. They are stirred and are alarmed by the shadows and the body. The twins scramble down to the sea shore where a gathering has amassed, and they recount to the story with outlandish subtleties. A group of travelers is sent to examine. They find new land and plan what they will do with it, be that as it may, Ralph helps them to remember their strategic they proceed. As they approach the ridge, Jack blames Ralph of being chicken and fires up without anyone else. They are terrified by what they see and spread even more frenzy with their report. Jack chooses to hold a gathering and reports the danger of the monster and

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Aztec Empire free essay sample

A paper about the ascent and fall of the Aztec Empire. This paper follows the starting points and improvements of the Aztec Empire from their unassuming roots in southern Mexico. The creator follows their improvements over about 1000 years. The Aztecs were Central American Indian individuals who attacked focal and southern Mexico and took control. As they developed in political status, they got complex and edified, gaining from built up people groups who had been town occupants for over 1,000 years. There are numerous fantasies and legends concerning these individuals called the Aztecs (Mayo 49). A few people depict the pyramids they assembled, the wars they pursued and the human penances they made. It has been said that their Emperor Montezuma was horrible and savage in his deeds (49). The Aztecs had an extraordinary human advancement with a well off and different history. Luckily, quite a bit of this history was safeguarded and recorded for us by early minister, conquistadors, Spanish writers, and the Aztec themselves (49). We will compose a custom article test on Aztec Empire or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page

Sunday, August 9, 2020

I Wrote an MIT Application Essay on Getting a B in Calculus

I Wrote an MIT Application Essay on Getting a B in Calculus Hello Internet! I had a very writing major day, which is to say that I spent this morning sitting in 1369 Coffee on Mass Ave writing new scenes for ThesisNovel before I sent the first fifth of it off to my advisor. Much idyllic, such hipster, wow. To play to stereotype, I even Instagrammed my food. (In my defense, the latte art deserved preservation.) The protagonist of ThesisNovel is a high school senior who’s just about to start the college application process, which might be an intensely familiar situation for some of you. But it’s a little further away for me, so in the interest of researchâ€"and inspired by a bunch of other bloggers who’ve recently written about their own application experiencesâ€"I decided to look for the essays I actually wrote when I applied to MIT. They were surprisingly hard to locate. They hadn’t survived the transfer to my most recent laptop and could only be found in my old Hotmail, for one thing. For another, I didn’t actually put “MIT” in the subjects or bodies of the emails with my essays attached, which were mostly sent to my dad so I could get a second opinion on what I’d written. The emails were instead titled things like, “Have a present I am sleeping in ish” or, “Thingumagig” or, “It was proofread and everything!” or simply, “Oh Friend!” Past me was exuberant, but she is not very helpful to present me. Past me had also been unintentionally prepping for this processâ€"the college application process in generalâ€"for a very, very long time. (A lot of it was unintentional, because I’d ingrained expectations from the cultural climate in which I grew up. All those internalized standards became a huge huge issue for me later on, which is another story altogether.) Ceri and Joel wrote great posts recently about feeling unprepared, or being told they were unprepared, to apply to MIT, which you should definitely check out. I also felt unprepared to apply to MIT, but not because I’d had it hammered into my head by a counselor or a website that I wouldn’t be able to get in, just because you are never fully prepared to apply to MIT. I knew it wasâ€"theoreticallyâ€"possible that MIT would accept me, but MIT is a reach school for everyone and it’s difficult to anticipate what’ll happen when you apply, for better or for worse. (The story about the applicant who built a fully functional nuclear reactor in his garage is worth a read. Spoilers: he didn’t get in, but a bunch of other applicants, none of whom built a nuclear reactor, did. Just shows you don’t need to go overboard to be accepted here.) I did know what I wanted out of a college experience, and I was also intensely familiar with how to approach college applications. That was something  we all took way too seriously in my family. College Search 2KChel kicked off with a three-day, six-school driving tour of schools of the Northeast, spring break of sophomore year of high school. Yep, that’s right. One school info session/tour in the morning, lunch break, one school info session/tour in the afternoon. Sophomore year. Im unquestionably grateful that I have parents who cared enough about my education to take me around to schools like that, but heres a note to all you other parents out there: do not do this. Three days of back to back college tours is just too much. Your kids will temporarily hate you, they will barely remember the schools, and theyll still give you a hard time about it six years later. Take this example: by the time we wound our way down to Wesleyan, I flat out refused to go on the walking tour, although I was eventually persuaded to get out of the car to attend the info session. Thats how tired I was. “I think we passed fields back there,” I said. “Fields with cows in them? I don’t want to go to school in the middle of nowhere.” “We’re not in the middle of nowhere,” said my mom. “Cows,” I repeated meaningfully. My parents went on the walking tour without me. Apparently Wesleyan was very nice. I didn’t apply there. Spring Break College Trip Extravaganza I did go visit a few more out-of-state schoolsâ€"I’m from Maryland, and didn’t want to stay close to homeâ€"but we never structured trips like that again. My dad and I would venture out casually on long weekends or during breaks. Some of the schools I saw were more competitive than others. As College Search 2KChel progressed, I developed some criteria for my ideal college, which were that a) the school had to be in or near a city, but not completely integrated in (a la NYU) and b) there had to be an engineering or computer science program. (The school having a prestigious name was not a criterion because I strongly believed then, and believe now, that it’s possible to find collegiate happiness any number of ways, in any number of places.) Most of the schools I applied to were not engineering-focused; I wanted to do computer science, but I didn’t want to be surrounded only by computer scientists. I also wanted to have options if I decided to switch majors. MIT was the exception to that rule. Before I first visited the campus (which I did on day one of Spring Break College Trip Extravaganza, so I wasn’t tired yet), I didn’t think I would even apply. I didn’t think I would like it. But the admissions presentation was so engaging, and the tour guide we got so quirky-wacky (when describing the rules for pets on campus, she said, “No dogs, but some dorms allow catsâ€"although I do know someone with a very slobbery ‘cat,’ if you know what I mean”) that I was won over almost immediately, in spite of the grey spring drizzle. I didn’t dream of applying to MIT my whole life. I only figured out that I might be happy going to college there the summer before my junior year. And then I balked, because if I applied there to study computer science but changed my mind and opted to pursue writing, my other primary interest, would that be possible? Or would it be feasible to double major in those things if I wanted to? (Answer: yes. Oh, past me, you didn’t know what was coming to you.) Thankfully, Boston isn’t a bad drive from my town and we have family friends in the area who were happy to put up with us put us up for a few days, so I headed back to campus about a year later to find out the answer. I was able to meet with a couple of professors in the writing and literature departments who assured me that humanities at MIT were very much a thing, and Anne Hunter of course 6 fame, who told me that double majoring was also possible, and often done. One of the lit professors I spoke with remembered me and ended up becoming my freshman advisor a year later, after I was admitted. Now for a reality check: that wasnt necessary. None of that was necessary! You dont have to talk to professors before you apply. (Can you imagine if you did? Professors would never get any work done.) I didn’t do any of that to help get me into MIT, just like I didn’t take any of the classes I took in high school or participate in any of the extracurriculars I participated in to get me into college. I took those classes and did those activities because they made me happy (maybe I also thought that it was normal to juggle a lot of stuff, since all my friends were doing that too), and I did that re-visit to make sure that MIT would make me happy if I got in and decided to go there. I was extremely fortunate to have the opportunity to do those things, but I didn’t do them to look good on an application. I did them for me. Thats what they call applying sideways, which is explained in  more detail in the nuclear reactor blog post I linked above. Anyway, the short of all that is that I knew what I was getting into by applying to MIT. I knew what I’d do if I got there, or I thought I did, and I also knew getting in would be an uphill climb. Oh, and first I had to go through that whole application part. I have a close friend who had MIT as a goal school since she was very young. She applied early action and I didn’t, but we were accepted together, and since I took a year off but she stayed to MEng we’re still in school together, as we have been since the fourth grade. I find that unbelievably cool. At the time we were applying, I compared myself to her and ended up feeling very self-conscious. We were both in our schools International Baccalaureate program, but she took an extra science class as her elective; I took music. I’m fairly sure she took AP Computer Science, and I didn’t because I didn’t have room in my schedule; I wanted to sing in the choir. It was as if anyone was tailor-made for this school, it was her, or so I assumed. (Edit: this comment thread is important! Apparently she was also comparing herself to me.) English classes were never her favorite, and close literary analysis didn’t always click for her, but I thought MIT, as a place that puts a lot more public emphasis on math and sciences, wouldn’t look down on her for that. Me, though, I had a B in Calculus. My B in Calculus shouldn’t have been at all embarrassing, and it isn’t looking back on it, but it was at the time because I’d long considered myself a person who was Good at Math and Got A’s in Math and I thought that was the kind of person that MIT would wantâ€"a person who Got A’s in Math. Apparently past me was so hung up on this B that she dedicated one of her 250-word responses to it. I discovered that response in my email this weekend. This was the question I chose to respond to: 12c) Tell us about the most significant challenge you’ve faced or something important that didn’t go according to plan. How did you manage the situation? Let’s say, for the sake of not being totally embarrassing, that past me chose to focus on the “something important that didn’t go according to plan” part. (Something Important: Operation Calculus. The Plan: A. How It Went: B.) There were more significant challenges in my life up to that point than getting an A in math class, but none of those were resolved in a way that would really shed light on me as a person, or so I believed. I thought my Calculus experience would. Here is the story behind the B, the one that I wrote about: I got the B in Calculus based on the work I’d done that semester, but managed to get an A on the final exam, taken later. I wrote about how I loved math, and how struggling with concepts that I’d never encountered before really threw me for a loop because I was used to math coming easily to me. But did past me take this sitting down? No! Well… not in the end! Because after half a semester of math not working out, I finally decided to put in some quality time with my teacher and a tutor to figure out what I wasn’t getting. And I did that not because I necessarily needed to get an Aâ€"I still closed out the semester with a B, after allâ€"but because I wanted to understand the math. That final exam, even though it didn’t affect what went on my transcript, showed that I did, but more importantly it reflected the effort I put in to reach that ultimate understanding. That was the most valuable thing, the effort. Even though the grades issue was pretty trivial in the scheme of things, the point of that response was that I didn’t give up when faced with concepts that were new and confusing. That’s something of paramount importance at MIT, where new and confusing things are thrown at you all the time and you’re expected to take them as they come. From what I’ve seen here, that willingness to work at problems until they make sense is more valuable than raw aptitude. That’s something that’ll carry you through your four years here. I don’t think any single essay or short response or grade or SAT score got me into MIT, but even though I chuckled at past me for worrying so much over a Bâ€"I’ve struggled to earn B’s here!â€"I can’t see how those 250 words would have hurt my chances. Maybe they helped. In the end, MIT let me in. There are other things about my application process that Ill want to bring up later, but here’s the moral for tonight: that thing, or those things, that you think will hold you back from getting into MIT? Maybe they won’t. Maybe if you squint your eyes and tilt your head, you’ll see that those things say something else about you that matters more. Maybe no AP classes were offered where youre from, so you found other ways to challenge yourself. Maybe you have a few grades that you don’t think are up to snuff, but you worked really hard for them, either because the material was new or because life was difficult then, and you earned them. It happens all the time. Perseverance is the key. Creativity. Flexibility. Passion. A jumble of other nouns, none of which are perfection. So get out there and tell your story, warts and all. You might be pleasantly surprised. If you like, you can now follow me, or just ask me questions, on the Tweets.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Gender Discrimination Against Bank Of America - 876 Words

Diversity Compliance There are many different laws set in place to provide equal fairness to the diverse workforce. Some of those laws are Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, the American s with Disability Act, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, and many state laws. Even with these laws, discrimination still occurs within the workplace. This paper will investigate a case of gender discrimination against Bank of America and what could have been done to prevent this from happening. Calibuso et al. v. Bank of America Corp. et al. In 2010, a group of female financial advisors filed a national class action lawsuit against Bank of America and Merrill Lynch under gender discrimination. The main plaintiff, Judy Calibuso, worked in the Miami, Florida office since 1995 (Lieff Cabraser Heiman Bernstein, 2010). In the lawsuit, Bank of America is accused of favoring male brokers in merit pay, allocating client accounts and referrals, partnership opportunities, and benefits. The plaintiffs had hoped to end the discriminatory practices and policies and be awarded back pay from retaliatory efforts (Lieff Cabraser Heiman Bernstein, 2010). After three years, they finally came to a settlement awarding $39 million to a possible 4,800 current and former employees (Stempel, 2013). The settlement also provided that Bank of America needed to hire an independent contractor to oversee the improvements of their practices and policies. Bank of America never admitted to anyShow MoreRelatedDiscrimination At The Modern Civil Rig hts Era Essay1539 Words   |  7 Pagesnondiscrimination policies and practices that prohibits against any and all various types of conduct based on certain characteristics when it comes to the hire, fire, and relationship with their employees (Canas Sondak, 2014). As a member of the workforce, we would hope and assume that we wouldn’t have to deal with discrimination anymore. Don’t get me wrong, our country has grown so much over the years when it comes to tackling discrimination in the workplace. It’s just unfortunate that it’s justRead MoreV. Bank Of America Corp Essay935 Words   |  4 Pagesprohibits discrimination in employment-related matters and is administered by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) (Canas Sonkak, 2014). In Calibuso et al. v. Bank of America Corp. et al. Judy Calibuso filed a complaint against Bank of America with the EEOC in January 2007. Case Law Overview Calibuso et al. v. Bank of America Corp. et al. was a gender case that was filed in U.S. District Court, Eastern District of New York in 2007. Five women filed a lawsuit alleging that Bank of AmericaRead MoreThe Case Of Calibuso Et Al V. Bank Of America Corp Essay1563 Words   |  7 PagesThe case of Calibuso et al. v. Bank of America Corp. et al. began in 2010, when female financial analysts (FAs) filed charges in in several states and with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) claiming that the Bank of America (BoA) used discriminatory pay practices against them in violation of state laws and the U.S. Equal Pay Act of 1963 and Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (DiMarco, 2014; Calibuso, 2012). These laws forbid inequalities in pay (Schrimsher Fretwell, 2012)Read MoreDiscrimination in the Workplace1265 Words   |  6 Pages Why does discrimination occur at workplace? There are multiple explanation for the issue. It can be ranged from generational differences, lack of diversity training, absence of good behavior modeling, and many other reasons. In every workplace, it is consists of different cultural, religious, and social backgrounds. There are different perspectives and conversations that take place at the workplace. An individual’s aspect on race, culture, sexual orientations, gender, and political views is disparateRead MoreThe Movement Of The 1964 Civil Rights Act Essay1052 Words   |  5 Pagesaffecting employment and women’s rights today with some of the notable court cases summarized below: †¢ Muller v Oregon (1908) – limited women to work â€Å"no more than 10 hrs a day† – to protect women and unlocking the discussion of â€Å"women’s rights and gender equality.† †¢ Roe v Wade (1973) – balancing protection of life with â€Å"a woman’s right to privacy.† †¢ Adkins v Children’s Hospital (1923) – â€Å"women have same rights as men do when it comes to work wages.† †¢ Griswold v. Connecticut (1965) – â€Å"married womenRead More The Great Recession of 2007: Job Discrimination in the United States1403 Words   |  6 Pageslive during this horrific period in U.S. history. Millions of Americans are out of work, and U.S. companies are hesitant to hire employees. Lawmakers change financial policies to provide recovery to the country. The financial bailout is used to aid banks and states to build infrastructure. The Federal Reserve is printing money at an all-time high that affects the value of the dollar. To cope, many people turn to welfare for government assistance. People who do not rely on unemployment benefit or governmentRead MorePolicy Analysis Paper copy1430 Words   |  6 Pagessociety has in place regarding gender and sex roles. The very definition of what it means to be female or male is being challenged by this small portion of the population. In their fight for gender autonomy and gender equality in the education field, they have made great strides to be acknowledged and treated as the gender they identify with; instead of the gender that our society’s norms place on them because of their birth certificate sex. In several states across America, law suits stemming fromRead MoreThe Case Of Griggs V. Duke Power Company1047 Words   |  5 Pagesset employment standards in which the applicants must have a high school diploma or pass an intelligence test to be hired or transferred to a job in the plant. In 1964 the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 stated that it is against the law to discriminate against an individual because of race, religion, sex or national origin. The 703(a) of the Act is an unlawful employment practice for any employer to set perimeters, separate, or categorize employees to deprive them of employment opportunitiesRead MoreHouse Bill 2 : The Challenges For Equality And Equality In The Government1056 Words   |  5 PagesHow would you feel about everyone using the same bathroom regardless of gender association in a given environment throughout the day no matter what age group where to utilize it at any point of time? I can assure you that not all people would find it justifiable for a fully grown male, that claims to be a female, to use the bathroom when younger females by birth were utilizing it at the same time, and vice versus with young males utilizing the bathroom if a fully grown female that associates asRead MoreDiscrimination of Girls1678 Words   |  7 PagesDiscrimination against female children has been a topic of debate. It has been a subject of concern and sociological significance. This subject raises the cultu ral aspects about the role of a female child in society, what her human rights are as a human being and a number of sensitive issues.This issue is important because there is nearly universal consensus on the need for gender equality.[1] Gender based discrimination against female children is pervasive across the world. It is seen in all the

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Essay on The Ultimate Goal Line of Art - 971 Words

From stick figures in the sand and the earliest animals painted and carved in stone, individuals worldwide have responded to the world by using images. The ultimate goal line of art, especially in the past, was to transport meaning and express important ideas, enlightening what was significant to every civilization, by eye-catching images. In be familiar with the subject matter of any painting, you have to look at the artists objectives, which are regularly connected to social conditions, national or global issues and the demands of the public. To avoid the drawbacks of judging all art by our own personal experiences and personal views, we have to learn the background surrounding the artist when the work was created- that being the social†¦show more content†¦The lines of the elbow draws the viewer’s attention to the mouth that is wide open and also gives off motion with the lines around the hand and arms and the saliva coming out of the mouth. The sparkle on the teet h draws the attention of most viewer’s. The Big Mouth calls attention to CRASH’s themes of societal repression, intolerance, and violence. Before its commercialization, graffiti was not only a powerful form of creative expression but also a voice and a form of identity for those socially and economically without one. There are different types of value of the hue of blue; darker levels on the corners of the lighter levels in his name. We can imagine the surface of the guy’s body by the added wrinkles in his clothing. The scale of the mouth compared to the person is immense since the artist wants our attention mainly towards the mouth. Arman, Music Power II, 2002, Bronze. â€Å"Sliced, smashed, or burned musical instruments† were one of Arman’s most recognizable subjects since the 1960s. â€Å"Often using objects with a strong identity such as musical instruments (mainly violins and saxophones) or bronze statues† (Bouhours). This piece was created in 2002. As an amateur cellist and son of an antiques dealer, Arman was surrounded by music from a very young age. This piece being a three-dimensional form where we can touch the sculpture. The different angles of the cellos makes the sculpture have a sense ofShow MoreRelatedTaoism951 Words   |  4 Pagesquite broad and vague and because of this, it can be interpreted and applied universally. It speaks of possible inner greatness but also the possible inner failure. The word â€Å"Tao† may be translated as the â€Å"Way†. The goal of Taoism is to achieve Tao, to find â€Å"The Way†. Tao is the Ultimate Reality, a presence in which existed before the universe was formed and which continues to guide the work and everything in it. Tao is sometimes identified as the Mother, or the source of all things. One of the principlesRead MoreThe Revolutionary Contributions Of Vincent Van Gogh1143 Words   |  5 Pages Ms. Trahan English II 30 October 2017 The Revolutionary Contributions of Vincent Van Gogh At least one piece of art has more than likely spoken to your soul or at least produced a feeling. This ability presented by powerful masterpieces is how artists are able to portray emotions to their audience. Portrayal of feelings through works of art has not always been the main objective for artists. Perceiving the passions of an artist was eventually recognized as a style of painting known as â€Å"postimpressionism†Read MoreHIV / AIDS835 Words   |  4 PagesHIV-infected adolescent survivors who acquired HIV perinatally or in infancy are usually heavily ART experienced and may have a clinical course that is different from that of adolescents infected later in life (Ref). This is given the fact that they have been on ART since earlier in life with mono or dual therapy regimens which may have resulted to incomplete viral suppression and emergence of viral resistance. Once ART is initiated, appropriate support is essential to reduce potential barriers to adherenceRead Mor eThe Theory Of Humanistic Nursing1458 Words   |  6 Pagesnursing practice is a combination of art and science. Both the art and science of nursing are employed when working with a patient on their health goals. The art of healing is the communicative and relationship building skills while the science of nursing is the technical skills related to the field. Throughout nursing history, theories have been developed that attempt to explain the role of the nurse. These theories often try to either explain the science or art of nursing. Some of these theoriesRead More`` Constantly Risking Absurdity `` By Lawrence Ferlinghetti1303 Words   |  6 Pagesfeared of failure. Mood: Suspenseful The poem â€Å"Constantly Risking Absurdity† by Lawrence Ferlinghetti utilizes a structure that contributes to the mood and clearly demonstrates the theme and topic of the poem. The use of no punctuation and short lines contribute to a fast paced poem. The quick sense of the poem gives off a fast and suspenseful rhythm of the piece; â€Å"Constantly risking absurdity and death whenever he performs above the heads† (Ferlinghetti 1-4) the quote is speaking of how the acrobatRead MoreLoving Un Truth, and Fain in Verse My Love to Show1407 Words   |  6 Pageslove-affair of the poet’s own life. Stella is said to be Penelope Devereux, who did not or could not reciprocate the love and married Lord Rich. It is, in fact, owing to the predisposition of the mind created by the Romantic tradition of subjective art that we sometimes relate and interpret the works of other writers of other periods before the Romantics to and in terms of their biographical accounts. It must be remembered that with  Loving in Truth  the Astrophil and Stella theme-sequence opens. SignificantlyRead MoreLangston Hughes And The Harlem Renaissance1476 Words   |  6 Pagescultural movement of African-Americans, that popularized African-American culture, and brought it to the public eye. Also, the Harlem Renaissance brought attention to the struggles of African-Americans through art, poems, songs, books, plays, and movies. One of the writers who accomplished these goals was the one and only, Langston Hughes. Langston Hughes experienced racism from a young age, and he clearly points it out when he said, â€Å"I was a victim of a stereotype. There were only two of us Negro kidsRead MoreEssay about Exercise 29722 Words   |  3 Pagesoriginally taught the importance of relationships between nurses and patients (Tourville Ingalls, 2003). It is a must that nurses behave in a professional manner.   It is vital for a nurse to be empathetic and observant. A nurse s hould have an open line of communication with the patient, and able to determine what interventions to pursue based on health related concerns (McQuiston Webb, 1995). Health, as defined by Tourville and Ingalls (2003), is the most optimal level of one’s potentialRead MoreLeadership Is The Soul Of The Organization Essay1628 Words   |  7 Pagesof inspiration for others, if you are the ladder to the top destination then you are the leader. If you are the source for others to flourish, you are an inspiring leader. To command the great things is not at all an easy task. Leadership is an art to mould others according to your own plans and way of scheming. A leader’s role is much different, challenging and influential than a managing role. Leadership is basically the soul of the organization, the outcome of the leadership willsRead MoreTwinkle, Little Star1512 Words   |  7 Pagesin the very opening line, as Mr. Keats addresses the star, Â…would I were steadfast as thou art Ââ€" is again reiterated in the third line as the star is described as watching, with eternal lids apart (Keats 1-3). Likewise, Robert Frost includes opening apostrophe as well when he says, O StarÂ…say something to us we can learn (Choose something Like a Star 1). Both examples implore a sense of propinquity as two people would share in an intimate conversation. Directly in line with this device follows

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Exemplar Free Essays

INVESTIGATING THE ECOLOGICAL NICHE OF THE CRAB USING A FAIR TEST INTRODUCTION: The ecological niche of the crab Hemigrapsus edwardsi. The crab is a member of the Crustacea phylum and is in the family Grapsidae. This crab species is found only in New Zealand on rocky shores. We will write a custom essay sample on Exemplar or any similar topic only for you Order Now The rocky shore, where the crabs studied in this investigation were found is quite exposed. There is a large rock platform that provides small crevices and small rocks which help to protect them from wave action and predators. There are also sea lettuce, and other algae growing on parts of the rocks. The crab has many adaptations that allow it to live on the rocky shore including: †¢ grey/black colour for camouflage †¢ food detection structures (antennae on its head and hairs on the mouth parts to sense chemicals in the sea water) †¢ 4 pairs of legs with muscles that allow it to move sideways, as well as forwards and backwards †¢ behavioural adaptations such as scuttling under rocks when the tide goes out or to avoid predators †¢ freezing when being attacked (we noticed this when we touched some of them on their backs). This might confuse predators. †¢ gills for gas exchange. The rock pools provide a micro-climate where the temperature and salinity of the water will change, depending on the weather. If it was a really hot day, the rock pools will get warmer, more water will evaporate and the salinity will increase. The crab would have to be adapted to cope with these changes in salinity, otherwise, as the concentration of salt in the water around it changes, it will gain or loose mass due to osmosis. Through the process of osmoregulation, the crab is able to maintain a constant water balance in its body, but to do so requires energy and this could be measured by an increase in the respiration rate. This is what I am going to investigate. Aim: To determine whether the respiratory rate of the crab changes in different salinities. Hypothesis: The respiratory rate of the crab will increase as the salinity changes away from â€Å"normal† salinity. METHOD Thirty crabs of similar size, were collected from the rocky shore. The salinity was varied by diluting the 200% conc. seawater provided in to five different concentrations. The volume of the solutions was 200mL each. The concentrations were 150%, 125%, 100%, 75%, 50% conc. Water with 100% concentration is equivalent to the concentration of normal seawater. Sixty-five mL of the 150% solution was poured into a petri dish. The petri dish had a thin layer of stones in the base to recreate the natural environment of the crabs. One crab was put into this petri dish and left for five minutes to allow them to adjust to the conditions. The petri dishes were floated on a water bath which was set at 180C. The water bath was placed in the room where the light intensity was the same for all petri dishes. An indirect method of estimating respiration was used. This was to count the number of currents seen on the surface of the water. I assumed that a higher number of currents indicated a higher respiration rate. A little bit of carmine red was sprinkled onto the solution in the petri dish in order to see the movement of water more clearly. The crabs were left in the petri dishes for five minutes before counting the respiratory currents. The respiratory currents were counted for 30 seconds. This amount was doubled to give the rate per minute. 5 more trials with different crabs were done at each concentration. Each time a fresh 65 mL of solution was added. The results were recorded and the rates per minute were averaged. This process was repeated for the 4 remaining concentrations and the results for these were averaged. Results: Average respiratory rate of the crab in different concentrations of seawater. | |% concentration of the water (100% = normal sea water) | | |50 |75 |100 |125 |150 | |Average number of respiratory | | | | | | |currents per minute |7. 2 |6. 75 |6. 00 |7. 50 |12. 42 | Average respiratory rate of the crab in different seawater concentrations. Statistical analysis of results: The graph of the results suggests that there is a significant relationship between the concentration of the seawater and the respiratory rate of the crabs. This is confirmed by the r2 value of 0. 9642, which indicates that 96% of the variation in the results is explained by the change in seawater concentration. Conclusion: The respiratory rate of the crab, as measured by respiratory currents, increased when the concentration of the seawater either increased or decreased from the 100% conc. (normal seawater). Discussion: This investigation was carried out to determine whether respiratory rates of the crab increased as the salinity was changed from normal levels. The crab is a euryhaline organism that lives on the rocky shore, often in rock pools. Because of the tidal movements of water, the salinity of the crab’s environment fluctuates. To maintain homeostasis, the crab osmoregulates. This means it actively controls the salinity levels inside its body. As the seawater concentration increased or decreased from the concentration of normal seawater (100% conc. ) the respiration rate increased. This is because the crab is most comfortable at the concentration of normal seawater. As osmoregulation involves the active transport of ions, it requires energy to adjust to higher or lower seawater concentrations than 100% seawater. As the salinity of the crab’s environment increases or decreases from the salinity of normal seawater it requires more energy in order to osmoregulate. So in order to obtain that energy, it needs more oxygen and its respiration rate increases. This is necessary for the crab as it must deal with a range of salinity as the tidal pools dry out. If the concentration of the water is greater than that of the crab’s internal environment, it will go through osmosis. Although the crab has an exoskeleton, water can still leave its body through the space around its joints and gills. Evaluation: Initially I found that there were several problems with my investigation. The most significant one was that the crabs were out of their natural environment which made them more fidgety. Some of mine even attempted to escape from the petri dishes during the trials. This clearly shows that they were unsettled and perhaps not responding as they usually would. If they decided to stay inside the petri dish, they stayed close to the edge and moved away from the movement of people around them. I moved my investigation to a more secluded position and screened them off with a cover so that were not able to see what was around them. I also lined the petri dish with a thin layer of stones to attempt to somewhat recreate the natural environment. This change made the crabs calmer and produced a more natural response. The counting of actual respiration itself was difficult as it was a humid day and the carmine red seemed to be congealing before being placed in the water. Perhaps in humid conditions chalk dust or very fine sand would have been more suitable but these were not available where I was carrying out the investigation. Where the crabs were sampled from may have biased the outcome of the results as the position in the tidal zone might influence the levels of salinity that they were accustomed to. Most of my animals appeared to be female, this may also have biased my results. Further investigations would need to be carried out to determine if sex or original location influences crab respiration rate. Despite these limitations my results show that the increase in respiratory rates can be explained by the changing concentration of the seawater. ———————– INTRODUCTION ECOLOGICAL NICHE AIM HYPOTHESIS Explains aspects of the ecological niche that are related to the investigation. Hypothesis linked to ecological niche. VARIABLE INDEPENDENT VARIABLE CONTROLLED VARIABLE DEPENDENT VARIABLE Controlled variables A valid range of the Independent variable Controlled variables Dependent variables Sufficient data PROCESSED DATA [pic] STATISTICAL ANALYSIS CONCLUSION Sufficient data that is appropriately and accurately processed to show relevant pattern. (raw data is in log book) Workable method outlined Sufficient data that is appropriately and accurately processed to show relevant pattern. (raw data is in log book) Statistical analysis of the validity of the conclusion A valid conclusion that is justified by the data and relates to the hypothesis DISCUSSION EVALUATION Critical evaluation through analysis of the validity of the investigation Critical evaluation – limitations discussed and changes made to the method justified in relation to validity of investigation Discussion of results related to niche Significance of findings in relation to the ecological niche How to cite Exemplar, Papers

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Advance Diploma of Marketing

Question: Discuss about the Advance Diploma of Marketing. Answer: Introduction The current assignment revolves around the core marketing strategies and its effectiveness. There are several definitions of marketing; however, it is observed that marketing is the technique of planning, implementing the concept, pricing and promotion to gain certain advantages In addition, it can also be mentioned that the concept of marketing is related to achievement of organization goal and objectives. Thus, in order to understand the importance of marketing strategies, the current operation of the organization TESCO has been considered. The report starts with an overview of the marketing objectives and likewise, the report carries forward with risk marketing risk management strategies. Developing the marketing objectives The strategic directions of TESCO can be categorised in different sections. The starting point of the organization is the market where it serves the large number of the customers. It is observed that the UK market is the most successful market where TESCO serves most of its customers. As per the current report, the UK market represents more than two-thirds of the overall sales of the organization. The main focus of the organization is on service, range and availability. The core business of the organization is based on the effective service. However, the organization is lagging behind in implementing this in the recent time. In addition, over the past few years, the organization has significantly increased the number of products in its range. Nevertheless, this has put certain pressure on the store challenges of the company. From the strategic direction of the organization, it has also been observed that Tesco needs to protect as well as strengthen its financial position. Thus, the organization could maintain the flexibility to invest more on better shopping trip for the customers. Moreover, the organization is committed to stronger financial disciplines across the capital spending. The organization relies on the trust customers, suppliers and the communities. Furthermore, it is also observed that the business model of Tesco consists of products, customers and channels. The aim of the organization is to assure everything in the business that is built in the most efficient way to generate value for customers (McDonald 2013). Strategic analysis- According to the recent report, in the year 2013, Tesco has achieved revenues that is around 35, 557 million, which indicates an increase of 19.7% against the previous years (Lowe, George and Alexy 2012). In the current year, in the UK market, the organization Tesco has extended its operations. As mentioned by Soosay, Fearne and Dent (2012), the organization has also built up 20 superstores and achieved a tremendous growth in the business. Mostly importantly, it is identified that the overall sales in UK market of Tesco is greater than the total sales in Asian market. The organization has increased the market share. Similarly, the brand value of the organization has also increased due to the current operations. However, the structural change in UK market could spark a price way in the coming years (Dowling and Moran 2012). Further, the returns from the overseas could fail. This could create obstacles for the organization. Nevertheless, it is also identified that Tesco currently holds 13% share of the retail market of UK. The company has a multi-format capability which indicates that Tesco may continue to increase the share in food, whereas maximizing the space contribution from the hypermarket that is allowing the organization to deal with higher share in non-food (Lowe, George and Alexy 2012). Further, it is observed that the international business segment of Tesco is dramatically increasing. It is assumed to contribute a quarter of group profits over the coming years. As put forward by Singh and Sahay (2012), if the geographical spread continues to increase, it may ensure Tescos persistent regional growth. Brand value of the organization is gradually increasing as the profits for the operations done by Tesco in UK, Asia and Ireland increased by 79% at the time of fiscal year. Moreover, the organization has strong image and it is associated with the good quality of products and services. As mentioned by Frow et al. (2014), the trustworthy products may represent the excellent brand value. Tesco uses innovative ways of enhancing the customer shopping experience. The organization also put a large amount of efforts in branching out into the finance as well as insurance. Scoping the marketing opportunities- The organization could pay attention to the non-food retail. The implementation of this approach may provide further marketing opportunities. The new customers could come; thus, the organization may increase the customer base. In addition, the organization could also focus on health and beauty. In order to apply this opportunity, the organization may have to develop the health and beauty products. Lastly, the organization may extend the business to internal platform. For example, it could extend the business in other country where marketers have optimal opportunities for retail business. Reviewing the current performance of the organization The current performance of the organization indicate that Tesco has developed a significant multi-format strategy that in turn provides certain benefits to the organization. For example, in the recent time, it has been observed that the overall sales of Tesco has now increased 70% bigger than the increment of overall sales of Sainsbury in UKs market. As per the competition Commission report, it is difficult for the competitors of Tesco to throw challenge to Tesco. As opined by Mukerjee (2013), the chance of stealing UK leadership by Wal-Mart is less; thus, Tesco is significantly in a strong position in the domestic market. Developing a marketing risk management strategy There have been certain risks associated with the operations of each organization. More specifically, it can be added that the organization in its own industry might have to deal with some common risks elements. The appropriate risk response could be different from organization to organization based on how the management considers the risks in respect with magnitude. There have been certain steps involved with the risk management strategy that can be applied to deal with the common risks. Step 1-Identify The initial step of executing the risk management is to identify the potential risks that are inherent to the business as well as the operation of the organization. For instance, the organization could implement self-assessment process and conduct the survey to learn the facilitated risks. There are certain advantages associated with this particular mechanism. The major advantages of this technique is the capability to have workshop for multiple level of responsibility. For example, the governance level of could have a different view of magnitude of risk than frontline employee. As mentioned by Galician (2013), the decentralized risk ownership may require risk evaluation. Figure 1: Risk management strategy (Source: Galician 2013) Step 2- Assess The second step is to assess the risk on two dimension namely the likelihood of occurrence as well as the impact of occurrence. While developing the risk management strategies, it is necessary to assess the risks. By assessing the risks, the Tesco could find out further solutions. Hence, Tesco might have to deal with the external risks such as competitor strategies and changes in the market demands. At the end of this step, the risks are identified, measured as well as assessed as to the extent of severity. The resulting information from these steps can be considered as the risk profile. As mentioned by Shani and Chalasani (2013), a risk analysis technique could help to capture information from the first steps with the help of facilitated risks. Step 3- Measure The organization Tesco should determine how the exposure can be stated in different terms like the financial challenge, the challenge of damage to business reputation or the challenge of inefficiency in the techniques used. Step 4- Determine risk This particular step is about determining the risks in hand. This steps determines the appropriate response that can be effectively managed. In addition, for each identified risk, the particular risk can easily be articulated. It is assumed that if the severity of the risk is comparatively high, there be strong risk response. In addition, it can also be mentioned that each organization may have its own risk threshold. For instance, if the risk response is to accept the potential risks, this could become the part organizations risk threshold. Step 5- Assign responsibility This step is about assigning the responsibility to a certain position. Each of the risk should be assigned to a particular position within the workplace of the organization. The person responsible for the positions need to assure that the risk response is properly translated on a regular basis. The responsible person needs to develop the required solutions for the risk identified. For example, if the customers have issues regarding the sales or the services, the sales manager needs to identify the issues. Based on the identification certain solutions can be developed. Step 6-Monitor After implementing the risk responses and management techniques, the managers need to take the responsibility of monitoring the significant activities to assure that the identified risks remain within an acceptable threshold (Mitchell and Greatorex 2013). In such case, the organization may adopt the centralized risk management groups to monitor. This group would take the responsibility of determining the extent of risks. Step 7-Report The executive management may require the information to be reported that could further allow them. The managers of the organization need to determine the form of reporting to positively inform the core body of the organization. Step 8-Inform The information gained from the reports can be further utilized to manage the annual updates of the risk analysis. In addition, the management of the organization needs to adhere to control the usual techniques of marketing. Marketing opportunities Identification and analysis of marketing opportunities: Nowadays, the retail industry has been experiencing the robust growth in the global market. The retail industry is in a growing phase and it facilitates to strengthen the economic development of the country (Ryan 2014). The changing lifestyle and its rapid development have facilitated the organizations to enhance the business opportunity in an effective manner. Tesco is one of the supermarket giants experiencing rapid growth in the global platform. It is the third biggest retailer in the world having outlets in 14 different nations (Solomon 2014). Although the organization has established its business in the UK in an effective manner, Tesco needs to focus on their international business for experiencing the profitable outcome. By analysing the positive aspects of the business process management, it can be assessed that the organization has been focusing on enhancing the business in the large demographic areas (Green, Whitten and Inman 2012). Business Viability depends on several factors including competitive advantage model along with target segment analysis. Moreover, it consists of product growth directions, BCG matrix analysis. Although the organization has been facing difficulties for enhancing business areas in the market, the company operates its business in Asia, including Thailand, South Korea, Malaysia and Taiwan (Gabrielsson, Gabrielsson and Seppl 2012). The CEO of the organization has stated that they are looking forward to implementing several strategies for gaining competitive advantages in an efficient manner. Scope of marketing opportunities: External factors: External factors including social, economic, political, cultural and technological factors influence the organization to execute the business process management in an effective manner. In this context, Tesco has been experiencing enhanced business growth worldwide through utilizing its effective marketing opportunities. Political factors: Tesco considers the several political factors for executing the business in the global environment. On the other hand, the organization has analyzed each political issue in a detailed manner, which facilitates them in identifying the key development area in the business (Devi Juwaheer et al. 2012). Most of the business analysts have accepted the fact that political and legislative conditions have been influencing the business of Tesco in an efficient manner. Economic factors: Economic factors are the most important concerns of the business, as it is responsible for influencing the demand, costs, prices and profits. High unemployment level indicates the most influential factors, as it decreases the effective demand for many goods (Gabrielsson, Gabrielsson and Seppl 2012). On the contrary, it affects the demand for producing the same product line. Other external factors: By analyzing different marketing factors, it can be assessed that the organization focuses on cost, benefits, risks and opportunities for the execution of business in an efficient manner. There are several beneficial aspects of the business enhancing the opportunity for profit maximization. By discussing the benefits of Tesco, several business processes can be identified such as economies of scale, diversification, minimum standards, large employers and flexible hours (Solomon 2014). The strong financial assets of Tesco indicate its capability for implementing diversification into the product category. In this context, Tesco has facilitated in increasing the competition in the global market. On the other hand, the large size of the business facilitates the organization for obtaining benefits from the economies of scales including transportation, distribution, marketing and technology (Ryan 2014). Costs of Tesco depend on several factors including consumers choice, size and market power, profit margins, and accessibility time (Solomon 2014). The CEO of the organization believes that the company needs to have a wide range of products for providing high choice to the consumers. On the other hand, profit margins play an important role in the business, as it facilitates the organization to obtain success in an efficient manner (Gabrielsson, Gabrielsson and Seppl 2012). Cost analysis includes the accessible time for business. Tesco operates its business 24 hours for providing enhanced facilities to the customers. Although the organization has adequate brand values in the international market, it faces several risks in the business. The prime threat to the organization is that the UK structural change could spark a price war (Ryan 2014). On the other hand, most business analysts have discussed that the overseas returns could fall at any point in time. The organization faces threats from its competitors including Walmart and Asda. However, the management team at Tesco has implemented several unique strategies for diminishing the marketing challenges in an appropriate manner (Solomon 2014). In recent years, the organization has been trying to expand the business on the global platform. By discussing the opportunities of the business, it can be assessed that Tesco can enter into the health and beauty segment for the enhancement of business. Moreover, the organization needs to focus on further international growth. Tesco has conducted a customer feedback where the organization has accumulated suggestion on developing non-food retail section (Green, Whitten and Inman 2012). Hence, it can be assessed that the organization has several opportunities for the business enhancement in the global platform. Opportunities for obtaining goals and objectives: The prime goal of the organization is to maximize the profitability of the business within a short timeline. Tesco is one of the giant organizations in the supermarket industry. The size and economic status of the organization have facilitated them to retain an enhanced brand value in the global market (Ryan 2014). With the involvement of the effective strategic implementation, the organization could achieve the organizational objectives in an efficient manner. On the other hand, the organization recognizes its customers for the enhancement of the business in the large demographic areas (Solomon 2014). The increasing market share of the organization has facilitated the company to achieve goals and objectives of the business in an appropriate manner. There are three prime opportunities for the organization including entering into the non-food retail, health and beauty and further international growth. Hence, it can be assessed that different opportunities of the business facilitate th e organization in obtaining the profitable outcome in an efficient manner. Evaluating each opportunity to determinate its impact on the current business: Tesco has numerous opportunities for enhancing the business in the global platform. Tesco may include new ideas for the enhancement of the business in an efficient manner. These new business opportunities involve non-food retail, health, beauty, and further international growth. With the engagement of the new business involvement, the particular organization could enhance its assets in the business (Green, Whitten and Inman 2012). The core strength of the business is to increasing market share to develop the business opportunities. By entering into the non-food industry, Tesco could be able to enhance the business profitability in an efficient manner (Solomon 2014). On the other hand, the enhanced brand value of the company would facilitate them to obtain success in the new business ventures. Hence, it can be assessed that the new business engagement would be the best possible solution for the profit maximization. Formulating the marketing objectives Long term strategic objectives The organization needs to focus on clear as well as definite plan outlined by retailer to tap the market. The organization needs to develop plans to establish a long-term relationship with the customers. In addition, the Tesco needs to focus on Asian market or the organization could extend the business in other Asian countries. In the recent time, the Asian economy is boosting the market. Thus, the organization may find effective marketing opportunities. In addition, the organization needs to focus on the products and customer services. Therefore, they could develop some new products based on the needs and demands of the market. Formulating the KPIs There are certain key performance indicators that could help to develop organizational performance. Customer recommends Tesco and pay frequent visits Highly developed products and services Customer services should be developed Requirement of non-retail food with existing services Development of the Risk Management Strategy The featured marketing plan for Tesco is suggesting the changes for the larger organization. It is to be indicated that the structure of the marketing plan for a larger organization may ensure several potential risks. Hence, it is required to formulate the relevant risks management strategy to mitigate the possibilities of emerging risks. Since, the marketing plan has been formulated for a larger organization, the establishment of the effective training and development session for the managers would be beneficial. In considering such process, the assistant director will be the major responsible person to provide training to the other managers in a hierarchal structure. The training process will be associated with the collaboration of different managers of diversified departments. The senior manager will assess the overall risks to the managers in such training period. Each of the segments will be discussed and the managers can even consult with other while undertaking any organizatio nal decision. Documentation of the Marketing Activities The marketing plan is structured by keeping the focus on the marketing objectives that has been set previously. The structured process of the marketing plan determines the frequent way of conducting the business. The marketing activities are listed further: The marketing plan needs to be structured with the analysis of marketing mix where the different marketing segments will be analyzed. The application of marketing mix will be helpful for Tesco to identify the product, place, people, and the promotional strategy. Formulation of the structured budget followed by a synchronized action plan is necessary to understand the required amount of the capital investments and sequential actions. Tesco even needs to evaluate a monitoring plan for facilitating the frequent improvisation of the business practices. The entire summarization of the plan is needed to be documented and presented to the upper management. Reviewing the documents is necessary in considering the frequent improvisation of the process. The marketing plan will thus be well structured and well contented. Conclusion On the completion of the report, it can be mentioned that effective marketing plan could provide certain marketing opportunities. It can be mentioned that if the marketing plan fails, the organization could go on enhancement of the market rather than penetrating the market. The organization needs to develop new strategy for the development of the market. In addition, the current operation of Tesco indicate that organization has a stronger position in the UK market. Tesco needs to pay attention to its customer service; if the organization provides an effective service to the customers, the company may increase sales and achieve an effective financial position. Reference List: Devi Juwaheer, T., Pudaruth, S. and Monique Emmanuelle Noyaux, M., 2012. Analysing the impact of green marketing strategies on consumer purchasing patterns in Mauritius.World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development,8(1), pp.36-59. Dowling, G. and Moran, P., 2012. 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Singh, H. and Sahay, V., 2012. Determinants of shopping experience: Exploring the mall shoppers of national capital region (NCR) of India. International Journal of Retail Distribution Management, 40(3), pp.235-248. Solomon, M.R., 2014.Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being. Engelwood Cliffs, NJ: prentice Hall. Soosay, C., Fearne, A. and Dent, B., 2012. Sustainable value chain analysis-A case study of Oxford Landing from vine to dine. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 17(1), pp.68-77.